Global rices”>food commodity prices rose for the ninth consecutive month in February with quotations for sugar and vegetable oils increasing the most, according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations.
The FAO food price index, which tracks monthly changes in the international prices of commonly-traded food commodities, averaged 116 points in February, 2.4 percent higher than the previous month and up 26.5 percent from a year ago.
The FAO sugar price index rose by 6.4 percent from January as production declines in key producing countries together with strong import demand from Asia prompted ongoing concerns over tighter global supplies.
Expectations of a production recovery in Thailand and a bumper crop in India dampened the increase.
The FAO vegetable oil price index gained 6.2 percent, reaching its highest level since April 2012. Prices for palm, soy, rape, and sunflower seed oils all rose.
The FAO dairy price index rose by 1.7 percent led by international export quotations for butter where firm imports by China met limited supplies from western Europe. Cheese prices declined partly due to high inventories in the United States.
The FAO cereal price index averaged 1.2 percent higher than in January. Sorghum prices rose 17.4 percent in the month driven by ongoing strong demand from China. International prices of maize, wheat, and rice were either stable or edged up slightly.
The FAO meat price index increased 0.6 percent pushed higher by tight supplies of bovine and ovine meats in key producing regions.
By contrast, pig meat price quotations fell underpinned by reduced purchases by China amid heavy oversupplies and a rise in unsold pigs in Germany due to the continued ban on exports to Asian markets.
FAO also released the cereals supply and demand brief including updated assessments of global production, consumption, trade, and inventories.
Global wheat production in 2021 is likely to increase and hit a new record of 780 million tonnes, according to FAO’s preliminary forecast, as expectations of a rebound in production in the European Union more than offset weather-impacted production prospects for output in the Russian Federation.
Maize production in South Africa is expected to reach near-record levels in 2021 while outputs in South America are forecast at well-above-average levels. The crop is yet to be planted in countries north of the equator.
The brief offers more details and updated assessments. Highlights include a new and higher estimate for world cereal production in 2020, now seen at 2 761 million tonnes, a 1.9 percent increase from the previous year lifted by higher-than-expected outturns reported for maize in West Africa, for rice in India, and wheat harvests in the European Union, Kazakhstan, and the Russian Federation.
FAO’s new projections for 2020-21 include a 2 percent annual increase in global cereal utilisation to 2,766 million tonnes and a 5.5 percent growth in world trade in cereals to 464 million tonnes.
Global cereal stocks are now forecast to end 2021 at 811 million tonnes, 0.9 percent below their opening levels, pushing down the stock-to-use ratio to 28.6 percent. World rice and wheat stocks are expected to increase while those of coarse grains decline.
